What are the 5 frameworks of NIST ?

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is a neutral and impartial organization that provides guidance for various technical aspects. As a standard, NIST publications like the Special Publication (SP) series are comprehensive and detailed, providing requirements, specifications, and guidelines for a particular area. These standards serve as a benchmark for organizations and help ensure compliance and best practices in their respective fields.

However, NIST can also be considered as a framework. A framework is a set of tools, processes, and best practices that provide guidance and structure for achieving a specific goal. NIST's Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) is a widely adopted framework that is risk-based and provides organizations with a flexible and customizable approach to managing and improving their cybersecurity posture. The CSF enables organizations to assess their current security capabilities, set goals, and establish a plan to mitigate risks and enhance cybersecurity resilience.

The CSF is built upon five core principles:

Identify: This principle involves identifying the critical assets and data that require protection.

Protect: This principle focuses on protecting critical assets and data through appropriate security measures.

Detect: This principle involves detecting and responding to cybersecurity threats in a timely manner.

Respond: This principle focuses on responding to cybersecurity incidents, including containing and mitigating the damage.

Recover: This principle involves restoring normal operations and capabilities after a cybersecurity incident.

The CSF provides a flexible and customizable framework that can be tailored to suit different industries and organizational needs. It is designed to help organizations prioritize and manage their cybersecurity risks and enhance their overall cybersecurity posture. By implementing the CSF, organizations can reduce the likelihood and impact of successful cyber attacks, protect sensitive information, and maintain business continuity.